wetterstation_python/wetterstation.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Wetterstation - HTTP-POST Datenempfang und Web-Visualisierung
"""

import sqlite3
import json
import os
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from flask import Flask, render_template, jsonify, request
from dotenv import load_dotenv

# Lade Umgebungsvariablen aus .env Datei
load_dotenv()

# Konfiguration aus Umgebungsvariablen
DB_FILE = os.getenv("DB_FILE", "wetterdaten.db")
HTTP_PORT = int(os.getenv("HTTP_PORT", 5003))

app = Flask(__name__)


class WetterDB:
    """Klasse für Datenbankoperationen"""
    
    def __init__(self, db_file):
        self.db_file = db_file
        self.init_db()
    
    def init_db(self):
        """Datenbank initialisieren"""
        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_file)
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute('''
            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wetterdaten (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
                dateTime TEXT NOT NULL,
                barometer REAL,
                outTemp REAL,
                outHumidity INTEGER,
                windSpeed REAL,
                windDir REAL,
                windGust REAL,
                rainRate REAL,
                rain REAL
            )
        ''')
        cursor.execute('''
            CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_dateTime ON wetterdaten(dateTime)
        ''')
        conn.commit()
        conn.close()
    
    def save_data(self, data):
        """Wetterdaten speichern"""
        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_file)
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        cursor.execute('''
            INSERT INTO wetterdaten 
            (dateTime, barometer, outTemp, outHumidity, windSpeed, windDir, windGust, rainRate, rain)
            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
        ''', (
            data.get('dateTime'),
            data.get('barometer'),
            data.get('outTemp'),
            data.get('outHumidity'),
            data.get('windSpeed'),
            data.get('windDir'),
            data.get('windGust'),
            data.get('rainRate'),
            data.get('rain')
        ))
        conn.commit()
        conn.close()
        print(f"Daten gespeichert: {data.get('dateTime')}")
    
    def get_data(self, hours=24):
        """Daten der letzten X Stunden abrufen"""
        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_file)
        conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        
        time_threshold = (datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=hours)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        
        cursor.execute('''
            SELECT * FROM wetterdaten 
            WHERE dateTime >= ? 
            ORDER BY dateTime ASC
        ''', (time_threshold,))
        
        rows = cursor.fetchall()
        conn.close()
        
        return [dict(row) for row in rows]
    
    def get_hourly_rain(self, hours=24):
        """Regenmenge pro Stunde berechnen"""
        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.db_file)
        cursor = conn.cursor()
        
        time_threshold = (datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=hours)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        
        cursor.execute('''
            SELECT 
                strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00', dateTime) as hour,
                SUM(rainRate) as total_rain
            FROM wetterdaten 
            WHERE dateTime >= ?
            GROUP BY hour
            ORDER BY hour ASC
        ''', (time_threshold,))
        
        rows = cursor.fetchall()
        conn.close()
        
        return [{'hour': row[0], 'rain': row[1] or 0} for row in rows]


# Globale Datenbankinstanz
db = WetterDB(DB_FILE)


# Flask Routes
@app.route('/')
def index():
    """Hauptseite"""
    return render_template('index.html')


@app.route('/api/data/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload_data():
    """HTTP-POST Endpoint für Wetterdaten"""
    try:
        data = request.get_json()
        
        if not data:
            return jsonify({'error': 'Keine Daten empfangen'}), 400
        
        # Daten speichern (unverändert)
        db.save_data(data)
        
        return jsonify({
            'status': 'success',
            'message': 'Daten empfangen und gespeichert'
        }), 200
    
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Fehler beim Verarbeiten der POST-Anfrage: {e}")
        return jsonify({'error': str(e)}), 400





@app.route('/api/data/<period>')
def get_historical_data(period):
    """API Endpoint für historische Wetterdaten"""
    hours = 24 if period == 'day' else 168  # 168h = 1 Woche
    data = db.get_data(hours)
    rain_data = db.get_hourly_rain(hours)
    
    return jsonify({
        'data': data,
        'rain_hourly': rain_data
    })


def main():
    """Hauptprogramm"""
    print("Wetterstation wird gestartet...")
    print("\nWeb-Interface verfügbar unter: http://localhost:5003")
    print("HTTP-POST Endpoint: http://localhost:5003/api/data/upload")
    print("Drücke CTRL+C zum Beenden\n")
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=HTTP_PORT, debug=False)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()