werte-next/lib/passkeys.ts

import { getPool } from './db';
import type { RowDataPacket, ResultSetHeader } from 'mysql2/promise';

const TABLE = 'passkeys';

/** Ein gespeicherter Passkey (WebAuthn-Credential), einem Benutzer zugeordnet. */
export interface PasskeyRecord {
  credentialId: string; // base64url
  username: string;
  publicKey: Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>;
  counter: number;
  transports: string[];
  label: string;
  createdAt: Date;
  lastUsedAt: Date | null;
}

interface PasskeyRow extends RowDataPacket {
  credential_id: string;
  username: string;
  public_key: Buffer;
  counter: number;
  transports: string;
  label: string;
  created_at: Date;
  last_used_at: Date | null;
}

let schemaReady: Promise<void> | null = null;

/**
 * Legt die Passkey-Tabelle beim ersten Zugriff an (einmal pro Prozess).
 * Das Schema steht zusätzlich in create_table.sql.
 */
function ensureSchema(): Promise<void> {
  if (!schemaReady) {
    schemaReady = getPool()
      .query(
        `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${TABLE} (
          credential_id VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET ascii COLLATE ascii_bin NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
          username VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
          public_key VARBINARY(1024) NOT NULL,
          counter INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
          transports VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
          label VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
          created_at DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
          last_used_at DATETIME NULL,
          INDEX idx_passkeys_username (username)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci`
      )
      .then(() => undefined)
      .catch((error) => {
        schemaReady = null; // nächster Aufruf darf es erneut versuchen
        throw error;
      });
  }
  return schemaReady;
}

function fromRow(row: PasskeyRow): PasskeyRecord {
  let transports: string[] = [];
  try {
    const parsed = JSON.parse(row.transports);
    if (Array.isArray(parsed)) transports = parsed;
  } catch {
    /* fehlerhafte transports ignorieren */
  }
  return {
    credentialId: row.credential_id,
    username: row.username,
    // Uint8Array.from kopiert in einen frischen ArrayBuffer (passt zum von
    // @simplewebauthn erwarteten Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>).
    publicKey: Uint8Array.from(row.public_key),
    counter: row.counter,
    transports,
    label: row.label,
    createdAt: row.created_at,
    lastUsedAt: row.last_used_at,
  };
}

/** Alle Passkeys eines Benutzers, neueste zuerst. */
export async function listPasskeys(username: string): Promise<PasskeyRecord[]> {
  await ensureSchema();
  const [rows] = await getPool().execute<PasskeyRow[]>(
    `SELECT * FROM ${TABLE} WHERE username = ? ORDER BY created_at DESC`,
    [username]
  );
  return rows.map(fromRow);
}

/** Passkey anhand der Credential-ID — benutzerübergreifend, für die Anmeldung. */
export async function getPasskey(credentialId: string): Promise<PasskeyRecord | undefined> {
  await ensureSchema();
  const [rows] = await getPool().execute<PasskeyRow[]>(
    `SELECT * FROM ${TABLE} WHERE credential_id = ?`,
    [credentialId]
  );
  return rows.length > 0 ? fromRow(rows[0]) : undefined;
}

export async function insertPasskey(record: {
  credentialId: string;
  username: string;
  publicKey: Uint8Array;
  counter: number;
  transports: string[];
  label: string;
}): Promise<void> {
  await ensureSchema();
  await getPool().execute(
    `INSERT INTO ${TABLE} (credential_id, username, public_key, counter, transports, label)
     VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
    [
      record.credentialId,
      record.username,
      Buffer.from(record.publicKey),
      record.counter,
      JSON.stringify(record.transports ?? []),
      record.label,
    ]
  );
}

/** Aktualisiert Counter und last_used_at nach erfolgreicher Anmeldung (Replay-Schutz). */
export async function updatePasskeyUsage(credentialId: string, counter: number): Promise<void> {
  await ensureSchema();
  await getPool().execute(
    `UPDATE ${TABLE} SET counter = ?, last_used_at = NOW() WHERE credential_id = ?`,
    [counter, credentialId]
  );
}

/** Löscht einen Passkey — nur wenn er dem angegebenen Benutzer gehört. */
export async function deletePasskey(credentialId: string, username: string): Promise<boolean> {
  await ensureSchema();
  const [result] = await getPool().execute<ResultSetHeader>(
    `DELETE FROM ${TABLE} WHERE credential_id = ? AND username = ?`,
    [credentialId, username]
  );
  return result.affectedRows > 0;
}