Rezepte/nginx-rezepte-klaus.conf

# Nginx Configuration for Rezepte Klaus
# Place this in /etc/nginx/sites-available/rezepte-klaus
# Then: sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/rezepte-klaus /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

# Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
    
    # Let's Encrypt challenge location
    location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
        root /var/www/html;
    }
    
    # Redirect all other traffic to HTTPS
    location / {
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }
}

# HTTPS Configuration
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;

    # SSL Configuration
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem;
    ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/chain.pem;
    
    # SSL Security
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    
    # Security Headers
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options DENY always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;

    # Gzip Compression
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_min_length 1024;
    gzip_types
        text/plain
        text/css
        text/xml
        text/javascript
        application/javascript
        application/xml+rss
        application/json;

    # Client upload size
    client_max_body_size 10M;

    # Frontend (React App)
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:80;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        
        # Handle WebSocket connections (if needed)
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        
        # Timeouts
        proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
    }

    # Backend API
    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        
        # CORS handling is done by the backend
        proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin;
        proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods;
        proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers;
        
        # Timeouts
        proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
    }

    # Static uploads serving
    location /uploads/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
        # Cache static assets
        expires 1y;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
        
        # Security for images
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    }

    # Health check endpoint
    location /health {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3001/api/health;
        access_log off;
    }

    # Block access to sensitive files
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }
    
    location ~ /(package\.json|package-lock\.json|yarn\.lock|\.env|docker-compose\.yml)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # Logging
    access_log /var/log/nginx/rezepte-klaus.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/rezepte-klaus.error.log;
}